Soundings

Kate Dumas, CFA

Drawing from the nautical practice of measuring depth, Soundings explores the underlying forces, risks, and opportunities beneath the market's surface..

Calling a Spade a Spade

September 2025

Why Microsoft can borrow more cheaply than the U.S. government — and what that says about credit and trust.

What happens after a national mid-life crisis?

September 2025

If the U.S. matures like Europe or Japan, here's what a 50-year portfolio might hold.